It doesn’t matter which fitness program you start on the basics behind them are all the same. Every fitness program or exercise relies on intensity, frequency and duration as the base and will include sets and repetitions.
The best thing about it is that you don’t need a good deal to get the benefits. Even just a few minutes a day can develop your health, well-being and help you:
- Lose weight
- Reduce stress
- Boost your mood
- Help you sleep better
- Increase bone density
- Give you more energy
- Improve your quality of life
- Strengthen the heart and lungs
- Relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety
- Lessen your risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer
How much and what type of exercise you do will depend on your fitness goals, intensity and time constraints, but a full exercise program should include strength training, cardio and flexibility exercises.
There are some fundamental principles that rule the world of exercise, and knowing them can help you set up and control different components of your workout.
In developing an efficient physical fitness program, you must hold to basic exercise principles, regardless of your fitness level.
- Balance – Overstating one part of fitness inhibits your general progress. Include all four of the elements on a normal basis to achieve proper balance.
- Overload – In order to acquire a training effect, the work load of each exercise session must exceed normal demands placed on the body. Find your one rep max lift for each exercise then rest the sum of weight used during each exercise at a level that will cause muscle failure with 8-10 repetitions.
- Progression – The duration and intensity of exercise must slowly increase to improve the level of fitness.
- Recovery – Alternating hard and easy days for each component of fitness or alternating muscle groups every other day, allows muscle repair and growth. Recovery can help avoid burn-out and injury.
- Regularity – A regular fitness program entails exercising the four components of fitness at least 3 times a week. The four components are: muscular strength, cardio-respiratory endurance, muscular endurance, and flexibility.
- Specificity – Arrange your training towards your exact goals. For example, increase your 2 mile run time using specific cardio-respiratory activities such as interval training.
- Variety – Variety is the answer to a lifelong course because it relieves boredom and increases motivation and progress. Your muscles’ memory cells will stop budding if you don’t shock them occasionally with a change in your routine.
We are eating too much of almost everything, too much fat, too much sugar, and too much salt. We eat too many calories and we eat too often.


